confirmed
- adj. 确认的；保兑的；坚定的；惯常的
- v. 确证；使坚定（confirm的过去分词）；批准
英英释意
- 1. of persons; not subject to change;
- "a confirmed bachelor"
- "a confirmed invalid"
- 2. having been established or made firm or received the rite of confirmation;
- "confirmed reservations"
- "received confirmed reports of casualties"
- "a confirmed Catholic"
- 3. having a habit of long standing;
- "a chronic smoker"