initiative
- n. 主动权；首创精神
- adj. 主动的；自发的；起始的
词组搭配
on one's own initiative
without being prompted by others
主动地
take (或 seize) the initiative
be the first to take action in a particular situation
带头，采取主动
anti-hunting groups have seized the initiative in the dispute.
反狩猎组织在争论中采取了主动。
on (one's) own initiative
Without prompting or direction from others; on one's own.
自主的：没有他人的怂勇或指导的；自己做主的